Amato ya Tungsten

Mu buso bunini bwa siyansi ninganda zigezweho, ubwato bwa tungsten bugaragara nkigikoresho kidasanzwe gifite ibikorwa bitandukanye kandi byingenzi.

Ubwato bwa Tungsten bukozwe muri tungsten, icyuma kizwiho imiterere yihariye.Tungsten ifite aho ishonga cyane bidasanzwe, itwarwa neza nubushyuhe, hamwe no kurwanya imiti idasanzwe.Iyi mico ituma iba ibikoresho byiza byo gukora imiyoboro ishobora kwihanganira ibihe bikabije.

Imwe muma progaramu yibanze yubwato bwa tungsten ni murwego rwo guta vacuum.Hano, ubwato bwashyutswe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi mucyumba cya vacuum.Ibikoresho byashyizwe mubwato bicika kandi bigashyirwa kuri substrate, bigakora firime yoroheje ifite ubunini bwuzuye nibigize.Iyi nzira ningirakamaro mugukora semiconductor.Kurugero, mugukora microchips, ubwato bwa tungsten bufasha kubitsa ibice byibikoresho nka silikoni nicyuma, bigakora uruziga rukomeye rutanga isi yacu ya digitale.

Mu rwego rwa optique, ubwato bwa tungsten bugira uruhare runini.Bakoreshwa mukubika ibifuniko ku ndorerwamo no mu ndorerwamo, bikongerera imbaraga no kwanduza.Ibi biganisha ku kunoza imikorere mubikoresho bya optique nka kamera, telesikopi, na sisitemu ya laser.

Inganda zo mu kirere nazo zungukirwa nubwato bwa tungsten.Ibigize guhura nubushyuhe bwinshi nibidukikije bikaze mugihe cyurugendo rwo mu kirere bihimbwa ukoresheje ububiko bwagenzuwe bworoherezwa nubwato.Ibikoresho byashyizwe muri ubu buryo bitanga ubushyuhe burenze kandi burambye.

Ubwato bwa Tungsten nabwo bukoreshwa mugutezimbere ibikoresho bishya byo kubika ingufu no guhindura.Bafasha muguhuza no kuranga ibikoresho bya bateri na selile, bigatuma bashakisha ibisubizo byiza kandi birambye.

Mubushakashatsi bwa siyanse yibintu, bashoboza kwiga ibyiciro byinzibacyuho hamwe nimiterere yibintu mugihe cyuka kiguruka.Ibi bifasha abahanga gusobanukirwa no gukoresha imyitwarire yibikoresho kurwego rwa atome.

Byongeye kandi, mugukora ibicuruzwa byabugenewe byifashishwa mu nganda zitandukanye, ubwato bwa tungsten butuma ibikoresho bikoreshwa neza kandi neza, bikazamura imikorere no kuramba hejuru yubuso.

Ubwato bwa tungsten ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.Ubushobozi bwayo bwo koroshya ibintu bigenzurwa no guhumeka bituma bigira uruhare runini rwiterambere ryiterambere mubice byinshi, bigahindura ejo hazaza ha siyanse ninganda.

Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe

Dukora ubwato buguruka bukozwe muri molybdenum, tungsten, na tantalum kugirango ubisabe:

Amato ya Tungsten
Tungsten irwanya ruswa cyane ugereranije n’ibyuma byinshi bishongeshejwe, hamwe n’ahantu hahanamye cyane mu byuma byose, irwanya ubushyuhe bukabije.Dukora ibikoresho ndetse birwanya ruswa kandi bigahagarara neza dukoresheje dopants idasanzwe nka silikasi ya potasiyumu.

Ubwato bwa Molybdenum
Molybdenum nicyuma gihamye cyane kandi irakwiriye nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Doped hamwe na oxyde ya lanthanum (ML), molybdenum irarushijeho guhinduka kandi irwanya ruswa.Twongeyeho yttrium oxyde (MY) kugirango tunoze imikorere ya molybdenum

Amato ya Tantalum
Tantalum ifite umuvuduko muke cyane wumuvuduko numuvuduko muke.Igitangaje cyane kuri ibi bikoresho, ariko, ni ukurwanya kwangirika kwinshi.

Porogaramu:
Ubwato bwa Tungsten bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitwikiriye vacuum cyangwa inganda zometse kuri vacuum nko gusiga zahabu, guhumeka, indorerwamo za videwo, ibikoresho byo gushyushya, gusiga amarangi ya elegitoronike, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho bya semiconductor n'imitako itandukanye.Icyitonderwa: Bitewe nurukuta ruto cyane rwubwato bwa tungsten hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwibikorwa byabwo, biroroshye guhindura.Muri rusange, urukuta rw'ubwato rwarunamye kandi ruhinduka ubwato.Niba guhindura ibintu bikomeye, ibicuruzwa ntibishobora gukomeza gukoreshwa.

Ingano Imbonerahamwe yubwato bwa Tungsten: